11 Vital Actions to Reduce and Prevent Suicide at the Community Level

Put the person's voice at the centre of interventions.

Putting the person’s lived experience and voice at the absolute center of intervention is the gold standard for modern, compassionate, and effective suicide and self-harm prevention. Historically, crisis intervention has often been paternalistic, doing to or for a person rather than collaborating with them.

Work in partnership with local-regional resources to improve quality and continuity of care.

Working in partnership with local and regional resources is essential for building a safety net that no single organization or practitioner can provide on their own. When crisis intervention, dispute resolution, and mental health support operate in silos, vulnerable individuals often fall through the cracks.

Support suicidal patients with complex or multi-facetted issues by linking them to other relevant services providers.

Supporting individuals facing both suicidal crisis and complex, multi-faceted issues, such as trauma, housing instability, family disputes, addiction, or legal stress, requires a coordinated, multi-agency safety net. A siloed approach will always fail these individuals because their struggles do not fit into a single administrative box.

Provide evidence-based treatments along with traditional healing methods.

Integrating evidence-based treatments with traditional healing methods is a vital approach that honors both clinical efficacy and ancestral wisdom. Research shows that combining these frameworks leads to better engagement, improved mental health outcomes, and a deeper sense of holistic well-being.

Give special consideration to suicide prevention programming for children and youth in the child welfare agencies.

Children and youth involved in the child welfare system experience rates of suicidal ideation and attempts significantly higher than their peers in the general population. This heightened vulnerability stems from cumulative trauma, multiple placement disruptions, separation from family and siblings, and institutionalized settings. Designing and executing specialized suicide prevention programming within child welfare agencies requires a tailored, trauma-informed approach that bridges child protection, mental health services, and social support.

Reduce the likely-hood of suicide in children by developing and implementing school-based curriculums and activities.

Equip teachers, administrators, and support staff with mental health first-aid and gatekeeper training so they can recognize early warning signs and know how to respond safely. Equipping the adults on the front lines creates an immediate, protective safety net for students long before a crisis ever reaches a clinical tipping point.

Reduce avoidable deaths by suicide by improving intervention protocoles to ensure patient follow-ups are conducted and continuity of care is provided.

The transition period immediately following discharge from an emergency department, inpatient psychiatric unit, or crisis service is a time of exceptionally high vulnerability for individuals experiencing suicidal ideation or behavior. Improving intervention protocols to secure patient follow-ups and seamless continuity of care is one of the most effective strategies for saving lives.

Ensure good mental health screening for adults and children.

Ensuring robust, routine mental health screening for both adults and children is vital for early intervention, breaking generational cycles of trauma, and keeping families safely connected. An effective screening framework must address the distinct developmental stages of youth while also evaluating the caregivers and adults responsible for their care.

Identify community partners to ease transition and leave no one behind.

Upon releasing a patient with suicidal ideation, connect the patient with a ''community partner'' who's role is to help the patient transition through difficult situations and to help him or her reach out to appropriate resources within the community or region. No one should be left alone. We we're born into a family. If the family is absent, the goal would be to recreate a new support or family network; that takes skills and help to accomplish.

Support child welfare and youth well-being physically and digitally.

Provide easy access to online learning and development platforms that promote life, teach basic life skills and coping mechanisms, and provide links to important health, social services and legal resources in the community or region. Put an insert of the website link into every child or adolescent's agenda. Post the information on the walls of your community center.

Move away from standard punitive models and shift entirely toward cultural safety, de-escalation, and community collaboration.

Ensure that the local police force is representative of First Nations diversity. Make sure that they are well aware of your strategies and priorities for reducing the risk of suicide and that, in turn, their strategic and operational plans reflect your needs and expectations in regards to the protection of First Nations individuals, in a time-sensitive, appropriate and caring manner. The police force must intervene in a manner that does not cause additional psychological stress or trauma to an already vulnerable.